#18

고1 2022 9월 모고

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

3번 in a sealed packet with the ingredients clearly listing. → in a sealed packet with the ingredients clearly listed.

Dear Parents/Guardians, Class parties ① will be held on the afternoon of Friday, December 16th, 2022. Children may bring in sweets, crisps, biscuits, cakes, and drinks. We are requesting that children ② do not bring in home-cooked or prepared food. All food should arrive ③ in a sealed packet with the ingredients clearly listing. Fruit and vegetables are welcomed ④ if they are pre-packed in a sealed packet from the shop. Please DO NOT send any food into school ⑤ containing nuts as we have many children with severe nut allergies. Please check the ingredients of all food your children bring carefully. Thank you for your continued support and cooperation. Yours sincerely, Lisa Brown, Headteacher

#19

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

2번 No matter what hard I tapped the keys, → No matter how hard I tapped the keys,

It was two hours before the submission deadline ① and I still hadn't finished my news article. I sat at the desk, but suddenly, the typewriter didn't work. ② No matter what hard I tapped the keys, the levers wouldn't move to strike the paper. I started to realize that I would not be able to finish the article on time. Desperately, I rested the typewriter on my lap and ③ started hitting each key with as much force as I could manage. Nothing happened. ④ Thinking something might have happened inside of it, I opened the cover, lifted up the keys, and found the problem ― a paper clip. The keys had no room to move. After picking it out, I pressed and pulled some parts. The keys moved smoothly again. I breathed deeply and smiled. ⑤ Now I knew that I could finish my article on time.

#20

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

5번 using more words on them than would be using to express the same idea in writing.  → using more words on them than would be used to express the same idea in writing.

Experts on writing say, "Get rid of as many words as possible". Each word must do something important. If it doesn't, get rid of it. Well, this doesn't work for speaking. ① It takes more words to introduce, express, and adequately elaborate an idea in speech than it takes in writing. Why is this so?. While the reader can reread, the listener cannot rehear. Speakers do not come ② equipped with a replay button. ③ Because listeners are easily distracted, they will miss many pieces of what a speaker says. If they miss the crucial sentence, they may never catch up. ④ This makes it necessary for speakers to talk longer about their points, ⑤ using more words on them than would be using to express the same idea in writing.

#21

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

4번 When Thorp has tried everything to resolve a complaint and realizes that the customer will be dissatisfied no matter how, → When Thorp has tried everything to resolve a complaint and realizes that the customer will be dissatisfied no matter what,

Is the customer always right?. When customers return a broken product to a famous company, which makes kitchen and bathroom fixtures, ① the company nearly always offers a replacement to maintain good customer relations. Still, "there are times you've got to say 'no,'" explains the warranty expert of the company, such as when a product is undamaged or has been abused. ② Entrepreneur Lauren Thorp, who owns an e-commerce company, says, ③ "While the customer is 'always' right, sometimes you just have to fire a customer". ④ When Thorp has tried everything to resolve a complaint and realizes that the customer will be dissatisfied no matter how, she ⑤ returns her attention to the rest of her customers, who she says are "the reason for my success".

#22

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

2번 Being visually overstimulated, → Being visual overstimulated,

A recent study from Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, called "When Too Much of a Good Thing May Be Bad," ① indicates that classrooms with too much decoration are a source of distraction for young children and directly affect their cognitive performance. ② Being visually overstimulated, ③ the children have a great deal of difficulty concentrating and end up with worse academic results. On the other hand, if there is not much decoration on the classroom walls, ④ the children are less distracted, spend more time on their activities, and learn more. ⑤ So it's our job, in order to support their attention, to find the right balance between excessive decoration and the complete absence of it.

#23

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

5번 by keeping parents together to care for their children, who much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  → by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.

① For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong need to belong. Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and ② forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction. Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, ③ fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other ways. In particular, if an individual and a group want the same resource, the group will generally prevail, ④ so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong. Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular ⑤ by keeping parents together to care for their children, who much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.

#24

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

5번 what many people around you will not take, because your success will flow from those bold decisions that you will take along the way.  → that many people around you will not take, because your success will flow from those bold decisions that you will take along the way.

Many people make a mistake of only operating along the safe zones, and in the process ① they miss the opportunity to achieve greater things. They do so ② because of a fear of the unknown and a fear of treading the unknown paths of life. ③ Those that are brave enough to take those roads less travelled are able to get great returns and derive major satisfaction out of their courageous moves. ④ Being overcautious will mean that you will miss attaining the greatest levels of your potential. You must learn to take those chances ⑤ what many people around you will not take, because your success will flow from those bold decisions that you will take along the way.

#25

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에 어법 상 틀린 것을 고르고, 고치세요.

5번 was ranking in the first position for the share of the urban population in both 1950 and 2020.  → was ranked in the first position for the share of the urban population in both 1950 and 2020.

The graph above shows the share of the urban population by continent in 1950 and in 2020. For each continent, the share of the urban population in 2020 ① was larger than that in 1950. From 1950 to 2020, the share of the urban population in Africa ② increased from 14.3% to 43.5%. The share of the urban population in Asia ③ was the second lowest in both 1950 and 2020. In 1950, the share of the urban population in Europe ④ was larger than that in Latin America and the Caribbean, whereas the reverse was true in 2020. Among the five continents, Northern America ⑤ was ranking in the first position for the share of the urban population in both 1950 and 2020.